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Introduction to the Japanese-Language Proficiency Test (JLPT)

Aug 30, 2023 

Introduction to the Japanese-Language Proficiency Test (JLPT)

The Japanese-Language Proficiency Test (JLPT) is a complete evaluation system for non-native Japanese learners in Japan and overseas, organized in Japan by the Japanese Language International Education Support Association, and in China by the Japan Foundation for International Exchange and the Overseas Examinations Center of the Ministry of Education of China. In 2009, 900,000 people worldwide signed up for the test.

In 2009, the test was held in 176 cities in 54 countries and regions around the world (excluding Japan), with 742,000 applicants. In Japan, the examination implementation Committee decides on its policy, implementation plan, examination content and certificate awarding criteria, etc. The planning committee is responsible for the formulation of the implementation plan and the analysis and evaluation of the examination results; the examination committee is responsible for setting the test questions.

In China, the test is organized and implemented by the examination Center of the Ministry of Education. The test has been held twice a year since 2009 and is set on the first Sunday of July and December. There are no age, occupation, education, region, ethnicity, nationality and other restrictions on registration. Both Chinese citizens (with official resident ID cards) and foreigners (with passports) can apply online.

In recent years, the scope of candidates has been expanding, and the purposes of the test has been increasing. The number of requests and recommendations for testing is also growing. As a result, the content of the JLPT was revised, and a new Japanese language proficiency test has been implemented since 2010.

The new JLPT is divided into five levels: N1, N2, N3, N4, and N5. N1 and N2 are divided into two subjects: “Language knowledge (characters, vocabulary, grammar)”, “Reading” and “Listening”; N3, N4, N5 are divided into three subjects: “Language knowledge (characters, vocabulary)”, “Language Knowledge (Grammar), Reading” and “Listening.” The total score for each level test is 180.

The result letter will be issued by the International Exchange Foundation through the Examination Center of the Ministry of Education and its affiliated test centers to the candidates themselves. Those who pass the test will also receive a certificate of conformity issued by the Japan International Exchange Foundation. N1, N2, N3, N4, and N5 certificates are valid for a long time.

* “N” stands for “Nihongo” and “New.”

Subject and length:

Level

Subject and length

N1

Language knowledge (characters, vocabulary, grammar); Reading

Listening

110 min

60 min

N2

Language knowledge (characters, vocabulary, grammar); Reading

Listening

105 min

50 min

N3

Language knowledge (characters, vocabulary)

Language Knowledge (Grammar); Reading

Listening

30 min

70 min

40 min

N4

Language knowledge (characters, vocabulary)

Language Knowledge (Grammar); Reading

Listening

25 min

55 min

35 min

N5

Language knowledge (characters, vocabulary)

Language Knowledge (Grammar); Reading

Listening

20 min

40 min

30 min

Scores:

Level

Subject

Score scale

N1

Language knowledge (characters, vocabulary, grammar)

0~60

N2

Reading

0~60

N3

Listening

0~60

Total score

0~180

N4

Language knowledge (characters, vocabulary, grammar) and Reading

0~120

N5

Listening

0~60

Total score

0~180

The overall result is assessed by the total score and the passing score of each individual subject. If one of the individual results does not meet the passing mark, it will not be considered a pass.

Website address: https://jlpt-main.neea.cn

TELE: 010-82345676

Email:jlpt@mail.neea.edu.cn